Tennessee property taxes for retirees
The typical Tennessee homeowner pays $1,400 a year, 53% below the U.S. median. Here’s how homes are taxed, what changes when you buy, and what relief is available at 65.
Rules checked against the sources below on September 15, 2026. County figures: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-year estimates, Tables B25103 and B25077.
Tennessee has no general homestead exemption and no annual assessment cap, but two features keep bills moderate: homes are taxed on a quarter of their appraised value, and the law pushes local rates down after each reappraisal so a rise in values doesn't automatically become a tax increase. Senior relief comes through a small state program and a larger local tax freeze where counties have adopted it.1,2
How homes are valued
Residential property is assessed at 25% of appraised value, and the local tax rate is applied to that assessed amount. Counties reappraise on four-, five-, or six-year cycles.3
After a countywide reappraisal, the state calculates a certified tax rate that would raise about the same revenue as the year before. A county or city that wants more must adopt a higher rate publicly.3
Caps, and what happens when a home sells
There's no annual cap on appraised value. Values change at reappraisal, not when a home sells, so a buyer is taxed on the same appraised value as the seller until the next reappraisal.3
Is there a homestead exemption?
Tennessee has no homestead exemption for homeowners in general. Relief is limited to low-income older and disabled homeowners and to disabled veterans.1
Relief for homeowners 65 and older
The state Property Tax Relief Program pays part of the tax on a primary residence for homeowners 65 or older, or disabled, whose combined income from all owners is under the annual limit: $37,530 for the 2025 tax year. The relief is calculated on a limited slice of value, the first $32,700 of market value for 2026, so it covers only part of most bills. Apply each year with your county trustee.4,2
Counties and cities can adopt a tax freeze for homeowners 65 or older. It holds the tax on your home at the amount owed in the year you first qualify, with a higher income limit set county by county. In Blount County, for example, the limit was $61,920 of combined income for the 2025 tax year. You must reapply every year, and not every county participates.2,5
Disabled veterans with a total and permanent service-connected disability, and their surviving spouses, receive state-paid relief on the first $175,000 of market value with no income limit.2
Second homes and snowbirds
The relief and freeze programs cover only your principal residence. A second home in Tennessee is taxed the same as any other residential property.5,1
Median property tax by county
Williamson County has the highest median bill at $2,891; Fentress County has the lowest at $519. Effective rate is the median bill divided by the median home value, a benchmark for comparing places rather than a legal tax rate. Select a county to see it against the state and U.S., or estimate a bill for a specific home value.
| County | Median bill | Effective rate | Median home value | Lookup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williamson County | $2,891 | 0.43% | $673,700 | Details |
| Davidson County | $2,390 | 0.62% | $386,600 | Details |
| Shelby County | $2,376 | 1.03% | $229,700 | Details |
| Sumner County | $1,944 | 0.53% | $364,000 | Details |
| Hamilton County | $1,888 | 0.67% | $282,100 | Details |
| Rutherford County | $1,757 | 0.51% | $346,400 | Details |
| Wilson County | $1,743 | 0.44% | $397,000 | Details |
| Montgomery County | $1,671 | 0.67% | $248,300 | Details |
| Robertson County | $1,547 | 0.52% | $296,700 | Details |
| Cheatham County | $1,479 | 0.51% | $291,400 | Details |
| Maury County | $1,476 | 0.48% | $307,500 | Details |
| Blount County | $1,387 | 0.50% | $275,700 | Details |
| Coffee County | $1,378 | 0.61% | $227,300 | Details |
| Dickson County | $1,369 | 0.50% | $272,700 | Details |
| Marshall County | $1,334 | 0.54% | $246,100 | Details |
| Anderson County | $1,333 | 0.62% | $215,800 | Details |
| Knox County | $1,332 | 0.48% | $279,700 | Details |
| Putnam County | $1,299 | 0.53% | $246,800 | Details |
| Washington County | $1,278 | 0.55% | $231,700 | Details |
| Bedford County | $1,274 | 0.50% | $255,300 | Details |
| Moore County | $1,252 | 0.48% | $259,300 | Details |
| Franklin County | $1,218 | 0.56% | $215,700 | Details |
| Sullivan County | $1,205 | 0.63% | $190,800 | Details |
| Trousdale County | $1,200 | 0.42% | $284,100 | Details |
| Bradley County | $1,174 | 0.51% | $230,800 | Details |
| Roane County | $1,172 | 0.55% | $212,300 | Details |
| Loudon County | $1,163 | 0.40% | $292,600 | Details |
| Madison County | $1,161 | 0.61% | $189,700 | Details |
| Tipton County | $1,158 | 0.53% | $220,100 | Details |
| Fayette County | $1,092 | 0.35% | $316,000 | Details |
| Cannon County | $1,091 | 0.48% | $227,600 | Details |
| Hickman County | $1,089 | 0.57% | $192,000 | Details |
| Smith County | $1,047 | 0.47% | $224,500 | Details |
| Gibson County | $1,016 | 0.68% | $149,700 | Details |
| Lincoln County | $991 | 0.47% | $209,100 | Details |
| Jefferson County | $990 | 0.47% | $210,000 | Details |
| Sequatchie County | $986 | 0.45% | $217,800 | Details |
| Dyer County | $966 | 0.61% | $159,500 | Details |
| Unicoi County | $960 | 0.57% | $168,200 | Details |
| Giles County | $953 | 0.47% | $204,100 | Details |
| Stewart County | $951 | 0.52% | $182,700 | Details |
| Hawkins County | $940 | 0.56% | $166,900 | Details |
| Lawrence County | $940 | 0.53% | $176,700 | Details |
| Cocke County | $911 | 0.64% | $141,800 | Details |
| Humphreys County | $895 | 0.48% | $186,900 | Details |
| Monroe County | $887 | 0.44% | $199,700 | Details |
| Grainger County | $871 | 0.51% | $172,000 | Details |
| Crockett County | $865 | 0.65% | $134,100 | Details |
| Hamblen County | $863 | 0.46% | $188,800 | Details |
| Houston County | $861 | 0.57% | $150,100 | Details |
| Macon County | $858 | 0.41% | $211,200 | Details |
| Haywood County | $854 | 0.71% | $119,600 | Details |
| Clay County | $841 | 0.61% | $136,900 | Details |
| Chester County | $837 | 0.54% | $155,200 | Details |
| Morgan County | $837 | 0.58% | $144,000 | Details |
| Carter County | $833 | 0.53% | $157,200 | Details |
| Rhea County | $825 | 0.46% | $178,500 | Details |
| Sevier County | $815 | 0.31% | $259,500 | Details |
| Carroll County | $809 | 0.66% | $122,100 | Details |
| White County | $809 | 0.43% | $190,200 | Details |
| Lauderdale County | $808 | 0.66% | $122,100 | Details |
| Greene County | $803 | 0.43% | $186,400 | Details |
| Lewis County | $795 | 0.50% | $157,800 | Details |
| Warren County | $777 | 0.45% | $173,900 | Details |
| Marion County | $771 | 0.44% | $173,600 | Details |
| Polk County | $770 | 0.56% | $136,400 | Details |
| Hardeman County | $762 | 0.65% | $116,800 | Details |
| Lake County | $758 | 0.71% | $107,000 | Details |
| DeKalb County | $747 | 0.36% | $206,600 | Details |
| Weakley County | $737 | 0.54% | $136,300 | Details |
| Henderson County | $732 | 0.47% | $156,000 | Details |
| Claiborne County | $728 | 0.49% | $148,000 | Details |
| Meigs County | $727 | 0.39% | $185,500 | Details |
| Union County | $720 | 0.39% | $186,300 | Details |
| Benton County | $717 | 0.58% | $123,400 | Details |
| McMinn County | $707 | 0.37% | $190,400 | Details |
| Henry County | $700 | 0.48% | $145,200 | Details |
| Cumberland County | $699 | 0.31% | $228,000 | Details |
| Obion County | $697 | 0.57% | $122,700 | Details |
| Wayne County | $683 | 0.54% | $126,600 | Details |
| Overton County | $676 | 0.39% | $171,700 | Details |
| Johnson County | $673 | 0.38% | $175,500 | Details |
| Bledsoe County | $671 | 0.41% | $165,400 | Details |
| Jackson County | $671 | 0.50% | $135,200 | Details |
| Hardin County | $666 | 0.43% | $154,000 | Details |
| Perry County | $660 | 0.58% | $113,800 | Details |
| Decatur County | $654 | 0.49% | $133,900 | Details |
| Campbell County | $651 | 0.38% | $169,500 | Details |
| Scott County | $616 | 0.53% | $116,800 | Details |
| Pickett County | $606 | 0.37% | $162,200 | Details |
| Van Buren County | $596 | 0.40% | $149,200 | Details |
| McNairy County | $589 | 0.39% | $151,100 | Details |
| Grundy County | $563 | 0.42% | $133,400 | Details |
| Hancock County | $533 | 0.45% | $118,000 | Details |
| Fentress County | $519 | 0.34% | $151,800 | Details |
| Tennessee | $1,400 | 0.55% | $256,800 |
Sources
- Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Property Tax Programs
- University of Tennessee MTAS, Property Tax Relief: Elderly and Disabled (T.C.A. §§ 67-5-701 to 705) (summary source)
- CountryTaxCalc, Tennessee property tax 2026: 25% assessment ratio (T.C.A. § 67-5-801), reappraisal cycles (§ 67-5-1601), certified tax rate (summary source)
- Knox County Trustee, Property Tax Relief and Senior Tax Freeze
- Blount County Trustee, Property Tax Freeze Program
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-year estimates, Tables B25103 and B25077
This page explains how Tennessee’s property tax rules generally work. It isn’t tax or legal advice, and local exemptions, deadlines, and income limits change. Confirm what applies to a specific home with the county assessor, appraiser, auditor, or trustee.