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Tennessee property taxes for retirees

The typical Tennessee homeowner pays $1,400 a year, 53% below the U.S. median. Here’s how homes are taxed, what changes when you buy, and what relief is available at 65.

Rules checked against the sources below on September 15, 2026. County figures: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-year estimates, Tables B25103 and B25077.

$1,400
Median annual bill
0.55%
Effective rate (U.S. 0.98%)
$256,800
Median home value
95
Counties

Tennessee has no general homestead exemption and no annual assessment cap, but two features keep bills moderate: homes are taxed on a quarter of their appraised value, and the law pushes local rates down after each reappraisal so a rise in values doesn't automatically become a tax increase. Senior relief comes through a small state program and a larger local tax freeze where counties have adopted it.1,2

How homes are valued

Residential property is assessed at 25% of appraised value, and the local tax rate is applied to that assessed amount. Counties reappraise on four-, five-, or six-year cycles.3

After a countywide reappraisal, the state calculates a certified tax rate that would raise about the same revenue as the year before. A county or city that wants more must adopt a higher rate publicly.3

Caps, and what happens when a home sells

There's no annual cap on appraised value. Values change at reappraisal, not when a home sells, so a buyer is taxed on the same appraised value as the seller until the next reappraisal.3

Is there a homestead exemption?

Tennessee has no homestead exemption for homeowners in general. Relief is limited to low-income older and disabled homeowners and to disabled veterans.1

Relief for homeowners 65 and older

The state Property Tax Relief Program pays part of the tax on a primary residence for homeowners 65 or older, or disabled, whose combined income from all owners is under the annual limit: $37,530 for the 2025 tax year. The relief is calculated on a limited slice of value, the first $32,700 of market value for 2026, so it covers only part of most bills. Apply each year with your county trustee.4,2

Counties and cities can adopt a tax freeze for homeowners 65 or older. It holds the tax on your home at the amount owed in the year you first qualify, with a higher income limit set county by county. In Blount County, for example, the limit was $61,920 of combined income for the 2025 tax year. You must reapply every year, and not every county participates.2,5

Disabled veterans with a total and permanent service-connected disability, and their surviving spouses, receive state-paid relief on the first $175,000 of market value with no income limit.2

Second homes and snowbirds

The relief and freeze programs cover only your principal residence. A second home in Tennessee is taxed the same as any other residential property.5,1

Median property tax by county

Williamson County has the highest median bill at $2,891; Fentress County has the lowest at $519. Effective rate is the median bill divided by the median home value, a benchmark for comparing places rather than a legal tax rate. Select a county to see it against the state and U.S., or estimate a bill for a specific home value.

Median annual property tax bill, effective rate, and median home value for each Tennessee county, sorted from highest to lowest bill
CountyMedian billEffective rateMedian home valueLookup
Williamson County$2,8910.43%$673,700Details
Davidson County$2,3900.62%$386,600Details
Shelby County$2,3761.03%$229,700Details
Sumner County$1,9440.53%$364,000Details
Hamilton County$1,8880.67%$282,100Details
Rutherford County$1,7570.51%$346,400Details
Wilson County$1,7430.44%$397,000Details
Montgomery County$1,6710.67%$248,300Details
Robertson County$1,5470.52%$296,700Details
Cheatham County$1,4790.51%$291,400Details
Maury County$1,4760.48%$307,500Details
Blount County$1,3870.50%$275,700Details
Coffee County$1,3780.61%$227,300Details
Dickson County$1,3690.50%$272,700Details
Marshall County$1,3340.54%$246,100Details
Anderson County$1,3330.62%$215,800Details
Knox County$1,3320.48%$279,700Details
Putnam County$1,2990.53%$246,800Details
Washington County$1,2780.55%$231,700Details
Bedford County$1,2740.50%$255,300Details
Moore County$1,2520.48%$259,300Details
Franklin County$1,2180.56%$215,700Details
Sullivan County$1,2050.63%$190,800Details
Trousdale County$1,2000.42%$284,100Details
Bradley County$1,1740.51%$230,800Details
Roane County$1,1720.55%$212,300Details
Loudon County$1,1630.40%$292,600Details
Madison County$1,1610.61%$189,700Details
Tipton County$1,1580.53%$220,100Details
Fayette County$1,0920.35%$316,000Details
Cannon County$1,0910.48%$227,600Details
Hickman County$1,0890.57%$192,000Details
Smith County$1,0470.47%$224,500Details
Gibson County$1,0160.68%$149,700Details
Lincoln County$9910.47%$209,100Details
Jefferson County$9900.47%$210,000Details
Sequatchie County$9860.45%$217,800Details
Dyer County$9660.61%$159,500Details
Unicoi County$9600.57%$168,200Details
Giles County$9530.47%$204,100Details
Stewart County$9510.52%$182,700Details
Hawkins County$9400.56%$166,900Details
Lawrence County$9400.53%$176,700Details
Cocke County$9110.64%$141,800Details
Humphreys County$8950.48%$186,900Details
Monroe County$8870.44%$199,700Details
Grainger County$8710.51%$172,000Details
Crockett County$8650.65%$134,100Details
Hamblen County$8630.46%$188,800Details
Houston County$8610.57%$150,100Details
Macon County$8580.41%$211,200Details
Haywood County$8540.71%$119,600Details
Clay County$8410.61%$136,900Details
Chester County$8370.54%$155,200Details
Morgan County$8370.58%$144,000Details
Carter County$8330.53%$157,200Details
Rhea County$8250.46%$178,500Details
Sevier County$8150.31%$259,500Details
Carroll County$8090.66%$122,100Details
White County$8090.43%$190,200Details
Lauderdale County$8080.66%$122,100Details
Greene County$8030.43%$186,400Details
Lewis County$7950.50%$157,800Details
Warren County$7770.45%$173,900Details
Marion County$7710.44%$173,600Details
Polk County$7700.56%$136,400Details
Hardeman County$7620.65%$116,800Details
Lake County$7580.71%$107,000Details
DeKalb County$7470.36%$206,600Details
Weakley County$7370.54%$136,300Details
Henderson County$7320.47%$156,000Details
Claiborne County$7280.49%$148,000Details
Meigs County$7270.39%$185,500Details
Union County$7200.39%$186,300Details
Benton County$7170.58%$123,400Details
McMinn County$7070.37%$190,400Details
Henry County$7000.48%$145,200Details
Cumberland County$6990.31%$228,000Details
Obion County$6970.57%$122,700Details
Wayne County$6830.54%$126,600Details
Overton County$6760.39%$171,700Details
Johnson County$6730.38%$175,500Details
Bledsoe County$6710.41%$165,400Details
Jackson County$6710.50%$135,200Details
Hardin County$6660.43%$154,000Details
Perry County$6600.58%$113,800Details
Decatur County$6540.49%$133,900Details
Campbell County$6510.38%$169,500Details
Scott County$6160.53%$116,800Details
Pickett County$6060.37%$162,200Details
Van Buren County$5960.40%$149,200Details
McNairy County$5890.39%$151,100Details
Grundy County$5630.42%$133,400Details
Hancock County$5330.45%$118,000Details
Fentress County$5190.34%$151,800Details
Tennessee$1,4000.55%$256,800

Sources

  1. Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, Property Tax Programs
  2. University of Tennessee MTAS, Property Tax Relief: Elderly and Disabled (T.C.A. §§ 67-5-701 to 705) (summary source)
  3. CountryTaxCalc, Tennessee property tax 2026: 25% assessment ratio (T.C.A. § 67-5-801), reappraisal cycles (§ 67-5-1601), certified tax rate (summary source)
  4. Knox County Trustee, Property Tax Relief and Senior Tax Freeze
  5. Blount County Trustee, Property Tax Freeze Program
  6. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-year estimates, Tables B25103 and B25077

This page explains how Tennessee’s property tax rules generally work. It isn’t tax or legal advice, and local exemptions, deadlines, and income limits change. Confirm what applies to a specific home with the county assessor, appraiser, auditor, or trustee.