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Personal retirement report · Full sample · Prepared September 2026

Sarah and Joe: stay, or move back home?

Sarah and Joe have lived in DuPage County, outside Chicago, for 30 years. Both grew up in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where Joe's sister still lives. Their two kids and three grandchildren are staying in the Chicago suburbs.

Joe is 65 and just retired from a regional utility with a small pension. Sarah is 63 and finished her last school year as a library media specialist in June. The house is paid off, and they keep coming back to one question.

Would moving home cost us, or would it pay for itself?

They chose every place and plan, and entered their own numbers. This report compares them in detail. It doesn't tell them which to pick.

Stay

Stay in DuPage County, IL

Their home of 30 years, near the grandkids

compared with

Move back

Move to Allen County, IN

Fort Wayne, near Joe's sister

1

At a glance

Total costs in 2026, with taxes

Stay$98,945
Move back$96,317

Savings at 85, today's dollars

Stay$426k
Move back$811k

Net worth at 85, today's dollars

Stay$893k
Move back$1.1M

Savings at 95, today's dollars

Stay$79k
Move back$655k

Move to Allen County, IN: $2,600 less in 2026 than staying, with savings at 85 of $811k. Stay in DuPage County, IL: savings at 85 of $426k.

Savings in each plan, today's dollars

Savings in each plan, today's dollars, by age$0k$250k$500k$750k$1M65758595$655k$79k
Stay in DuPage County, ILMove to Allen County, IN
2

What they entered

Household

Ages today
Sarah 63, Joe 65
Retirement savings
$780,000
Plan through
Sarah's age 95

Income

Joe's pension, no raises
$22,000 a year
Pension if Joe dies first
50% to Sarah
Social Security at 67
Joe $32,400 · Sarah $21,600

Homes

DuPage home, paid off
$420,000
Allen County home they'd buy
$260,000
Insurance, their quotes
$2,400 IL · $1,900 IN
Upkeep
1% of value a year

Spending

Everyday spending
$54,000 a year
Trips back to the kids, if they move
$4,000 a year
If one dies, spending falls to
70%

Health coverage, their quotes

Sarah's marketplace plan until 65
$14,400 IL · $13,200 IN
Medigap G plus Part D, each
$3,120 IL · $2,580 IN
Out-of-pocket care, each
$1,500 a year

Assumptions

Investment return
5% a year
Inflation · healthcare · insurance
2.5% · 5% · 4%
Home value growth
3% a year

Figures described as their quotes are what they entered. Everyday prices are held equal across places because no reliable county-level source exists.

3

Year one, line by line

The first year, 2026, in every plan. Taxes depend on withdrawals and withdrawals depend on taxes, so the report solves both together.

StayMove back
Income
Pensions$22,000$22,000
Withdrawals from savings$76,945$74,317
Housing
Property tax$8,795$2,085
Homeowners insurance$2,400$1,900
Upkeep$4,200$2,600
Healthcare
Marketplace coverage$14,400$13,200
Medicare, Medigap and Part D$5,555$5,015
Out-of-pocket care$3,000$3,000
Taxes
Federal income tax$6,595$6,280
State income tax$2,753
County or local income tax$1,484
Everything else
Everyday spending$54,000$54,000
Trips back to see the kids$4,000
Total costs, with taxes$98,945$96,317
4

Moves and planned changes

Stay in DuPage County, IL

No move at the start

Move to Allen County, IN

Sale of the DuPage home+$420,000
Selling costs, 6%−$25,200
Purchase in Allen County−$260,000
Closing and moving costs−$15,000
Net change to savings at the start+$119,800
5

Savings and net worth

Savings alone can flatter a plan that turns a house into cash, or hide one that turns cash into a house or an RV. Net worth adds home and RV values.

Net worth in each plan, today's dollars, by age$0k$400k$800k$1.2M$1.6M65758595$959k$570k
Stay in DuPage County, ILMove to Allen County, IN

Net worth at 85, in today's dollars: stay $893k, move back $1.1M. Home and RV values are counted at full value, before selling costs.

6

Social Security

Every combination of claiming ages, in every plan. Savings at Sarah's age 90, in today's dollars. The outlined cell is the combination selected in the contents panel; no combination is marked as best.

Stay in DuPage County, IL

Savings at Sarah's age 90 by claiming age, Stay in DuPage County, IL
Joe \ Sarah636465666770
Joe at 65$154k$165k$187k$202k$213k$247k
Joe at 66$187k$200k$222k$237k$248k$283k
Joe at 67$212k$226k$251k$267k$278k$312k
Joe at 68$246k$260k$286k$307k$318k$351k
Joe at 69$273k$287k$312k$334k$351k$382k
Joe at 70$291k$306k$331k$353k$369k$405k

Move to Allen County, IN

Savings at Sarah's age 90 by claiming age, Move to Allen County, IN
Joe \ Sarah636465666770
Joe at 65$616k$628k$652k$669k$681k$719k
Joe at 66$652k$668k$691k$708k$720k$757k
Joe at 67$681k$696k$724k$741k$753k$788k
Joe at 68$719k$734k$763k$786k$797k$829k
Joe at 69$748k$763k$791k$814k$831k$856k
Joe at 70$768k$783k$810k$832k$846k$859k

If Joe dies first

Sarah would keep the larger benefit. Joe's is $32,400 a year in today's dollars at claiming age 67, versus Sarah's own $21,600. The stress tests chapter shows Joe dying at 80.

7

Taxes in dollars

Federal, state and local income tax for the first 15 years, side by side.

Federal, state and local income tax by year for each plan$0k$2.5k$5k$7.5k$10k$13k6366697275
FederalStateCounty or localBars in each year follow the plans in order: Stay, Move back
LayerDuPage County, ILAllen County, IN
Federal income taxSame rulesSame rules
State tax on Social SecurityNot taxedNot taxed
State tax on pension and withdrawalsNot taxed2.95%, after exemptions
County income taxNone1.59% on the same income
Property tax2.09% effective rate0.8%, homestead bills capped at 1% of assessed value
Sales tax6.25% state plus local add-ons7% state, no local add-ons
Estate taxAbove $4 millionNone

Medicare income surcharge headroom

Income that sets Medicare Part B and D surcharges, against the first threshold for married couples (dashed). A surviving spouse filing single reaches a threshold half as high.

Income that sets Medicare surcharges, today's dollars, by age$0k$60k$120k$180k$240k65758595StayMove back
Stay in DuPage County, ILMove to Allen County, IN
8

Healthcare

Marketplace coverage before 65, then Medicare Part B at $202.90 a month in 2026 plus the Medigap and Part D quotes they entered, and out-of-pocket care.

Healthcare costs by year for each plan$0k$10k$20k$30k6366697275
MarketplaceMedicare, Medigap, Part DOut of pocketBars follow the plans in order
9

Homes

Property tax, insurance and upkeep on every home they own, plus RV costs where they apply, in today's dollars.

Home and RV costs in each plan, today's dollars, by age$0k$5k$10k$15k$20k65758595StayMove back
Stay in DuPage County, ILMove to Allen County, IN
DuPage County, ILAllen County, IN
County median home value$374,100$194,300
County median property tax$7,833$1,559
Effective rate used2.09%0.8%
Limits on the billNo overall capHomestead bills capped at 1% of gross assessed value

County medians: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-year estimates, Tables B25103 and B25077.

10

Hazards and hospitals

Natural hazards

DuPage County, ILAllen County, IN
Expected building loss per $100,000 a year$91.78$100.13
Largest hazardsInland flooding, TornadoInland flooding, Tornado
FEMA overall risk ratingRelatively highRelatively moderate

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025).

Hospitals

DuPage County, ILAllen County, IN
Hospitals with an emergency department65
Critical access hospitals among them00
Highest CMS overall star rating5 of 54 of 5

Medicare-certified acute care, critical access and rural emergency hospitals that report emergency services. VA and Department of Defense hospitals are excluded. Source: CMS Hospital General Information, released August 2026.

11

Family and distance

What they entered

$4,000 a year for trips back to the Chicago suburbs, about 190 miles each way. It's already in every number in this report.

What money can't show

Moving puts them about three hours from their grandkids and 15 minutes from Joe's sister. If either needs care later, it changes who is nearby to help. The report can't price that, so it names it.

12

Stress tests

The same comparison when things go worse than planned. Each panel changes one thing.

As planned

5% returns every year, 2.5% inflation.

Savings by age: As planned$0k$300k$600k$900k$1.2M65758595
Stay: at 85 $426k, at 95 $79kMove back: at 85 $811k, at 95 $655k

A bad start in the market

−12%, +2% and −6% in the first three years, then 5%.

Savings by age: A bad start in the market$0k$300k$600k$900k$1.2M65758595
Stay: at 85 $125k, at 95 gone by 88Move back: at 85 $452k, at 95 $199k

Higher inflation

4% inflation for 10 years, then 2.5%.

Savings by age: Higher inflation$0k$300k$600k$900k$1.2M65758595
Stay: at 85 $371k, at 95 $72kMove back: at 85 $689k, at 95 $545k

Joe dies at 80

Sarah keeps the larger Social Security benefit and any pension survivor share; spending falls to 70% and taxes are filed as single.

Savings by age: Joe dies at 80$0k$300k$600k$900k$1.2M65758595
Stay: at 85 $474k, at 95 $268kMove back: at 85 $858k, at 95 $844k
13

What would change the comparison

How much the gap in net worth at Sarah's age 85 between Move to Allen County, IN and Stay in DuPage County, IL moves when one input changes. Today's dollars.

Investment return
3%: −$104k7%: +$149k
Trips back a year
$2k: +$77k$8k: −$154k
DuPage home price
$380k: −$67k$460k: +$67k
Allen County home price
$230k: +$39k$290k: −$39k
Indiana income tax
1 pt lower: +$15k1 pt higher: −$15k
Home value growth
1.5%: +$8.1k4.5%: −$18k
Everyday spending
$44k: −$10k · $64k: −$24k
Lower value of the inputHigher value of the input

At the inputs they entered, net worth at 85 is $207k higher with move back than with stay. Bars to the right make that number larger; bars to the left make it smaller.

14

What to check before deciding

  • Allen County property tax. Ask the assessor what a $260,000 homestead would pay, including homestead and over-65 deductions.
  • Indiana tax rates. Confirm state and county rates for the year they'd move; county tax is set by residence on January 1.
  • Sarah's marketplace premium. Get quotes in both counties using expected income, with any premium tax credit applied.
  • Medigap and Part D. Re-quote in both states; pricing rules differ.
  • Homeowners insurance. Their quotes are a starting point; ask about roof age and deductibles.
  • Everyday prices. Utilities, groceries, car insurance and services are held equal.
  • Joe's pension election. Survivor numbers assume a 50% joint-and-survivor option.
  • Closing and moving costs. Replace the $15,000 estimate with real quotes.
15

Year by year

Nominal dollars. Withdrawals are taken at the start of each year. A warning sign marks years when savings can't cover the withdrawal.

YearSarah / JoeStart savingsSocial SecurityPension + rentWithdrawalHousingHealthcareFederal taxState + localOther spendingHome valueEvents
202663 / 65$780,000$0$22,000$76,945$15,395$22,955$6,595$0$54,000$420,000
202764 / 66$738,208$0$22,000$80,206$15,881$24,103$6,873$0$55,350$432,600
202865 / 67$690,902$34,040$22,000$36,712$16,382$15,556$4,081$0$56,734$445,578
202966 / 68$686,899$34,891$22,000$40,422$16,899$16,334$5,928$0$58,152$458,945
203067 / 69$678,801$59,606$22,000$14,881$17,433$17,150$2,298$0$59,606$472,714
203168 / 70$697,116$61,096$22,000$16,567$17,985$18,008$2,575$0$61,096$486,895
203269 / 71$714,576$62,623$22,000$18,326$18,553$18,908$2,865$0$62,623$501,502
203370 / 72$731,062$64,189$22,000$20,219$19,140$19,854$3,225$0$64,189$516,547
203471 / 73$746,386$65,794$22,000$22,197$19,746$20,846$3,604$0$65,794$532,043
203572 / 74$760,399$67,439$22,000$24,262$20,371$21,889$4,002$0$67,439$548,005
203673 / 75$772,944$69,125$22,000$26,417$21,017$22,983$4,418$0$69,125$564,445
203774 / 76$783,853$70,853$22,000$28,668$21,683$24,132$4,853$0$70,853$581,378
203875 / 77$792,944$72,624$22,000$31,018$22,370$25,339$5,309$0$72,624$598,820
203976 / 78$800,022$74,440$22,000$33,472$23,079$26,606$5,787$0$74,440$616,784
204077 / 79$804,877$76,301$22,000$36,035$23,812$27,936$6,287$0$76,301$635,288
204178 / 80$807,285$78,208$22,000$38,711$24,568$29,333$6,810$0$78,208$654,346
204279 / 81$807,002$80,163$22,000$41,506$25,348$30,799$7,358$0$80,163$673,977
204380 / 82$803,772$82,167$22,000$44,425$26,153$32,339$7,932$0$82,167$694,196
204481 / 83$797,314$84,222$22,000$47,474$26,985$33,956$8,533$0$84,222$715,022
204582 / 84$787,332$86,327$22,000$50,659$27,843$35,654$9,162$0$86,327$736,473
204683 / 85$773,507$88,485$22,000$53,986$28,729$37,437$9,820$0$88,485$758,567
204784 / 86$755,497$90,697$22,000$57,462$29,643$39,309$10,510$0$90,697$781,324
204885 / 87$732,937$92,965$22,000$61,094$30,587$41,274$11,232$0$92,965$804,763
204986 / 88$705,435$95,289$22,000$64,621$31,562$43,338$11,721$0$95,289$828,906
205087 / 89$672,855$97,671$22,000$68,264$32,568$45,505$12,192$0$97,671$853,774
205188 / 90$634,820$100,113$22,000$72,069$33,606$47,780$12,682$0$100,113$879,387
205289 / 91$590,889$102,616$22,000$76,041$34,678$50,169$13,194$0$102,616$905,768
205390 / 92$540,590$105,181$22,000$80,190$35,785$52,678$13,728$0$105,181$932,941
205491 / 93$483,419$107,811$22,000$84,524$36,928$55,311$14,284$0$107,811$960,930
205592 / 94$418,840$110,506$22,000$89,050$38,108$58,077$14,865$0$110,506$989,758
205693 / 95$346,280$113,269$22,000$93,777$39,326$60,981$15,471$0$113,269$1,019,450
205794 / 96$265,128$116,100$22,000$98,716$40,584$64,030$16,103$0$116,100$1,050,034
205895 / 97$174,732$119,003$22,000$103,876$41,882$67,231$16,762$0$119,003$1,081,535
16

Methods and sources

How the numbers are built

  • One row per year from 2026 until Sarah is 95.
  • Each year: costs, then the withdrawal needed after Social Security, pensions and rent, then taxes on that withdrawal, solved together.
  • Federal tax uses 2026 brackets and standard deductions indexed to inflation, the additional deduction at 65, and the $6,000 senior deduction through 2028.
  • Taxable Social Security uses the federal provisional-income formula; claiming adjustments follow the SSA formula for full retirement age 67.
  • Medicare income surcharges use income from two years earlier.
  • Property tax is home value times the effective rate shown; RVs lose value at the rate they entered.
  • A survivor keeps the larger Social Security benefit, the pension survivor share, 70% of spending, and files single.

Sources

  • IRS: 2026 tax brackets, standard deduction, additional deduction at 65 and senior deduction.
  • CMS: 2026 Medicare Part B premium and income-related adjustments.
  • Social Security Administration: benefit adjustment formula.
  • State revenue departments, for the state rules in chapter 7.
  • U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-year estimates, Tables B25103 and B25077.
  • FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025).
  • CMS Hospital General Information, released August 2026.
Every tax parameter, its source and whether it's verified (36 of 39 verified, config 2026.2)
ParameterStatusOfficial source
federal · brackets jointVerified 2026-09-16www.irs.gov
federal · brackets singleVerified 2026-09-16www.irs.gov
federal · standard deduction jointVerified 2026-09-16www.irs.gov
federal · standard deduction singleVerified 2026-09-16www.irs.gov
federal · additional 65marriedVerified 2026-09-16www.irs.gov
federal · additional 65singleVerified 2026-09-16www.irs.gov
federal · senior deductionVerified 2026-09-16uscode.house.gov
federal · social security taxationVerified 2026-09-16uscode.house.gov
social security · claimingVerified 2026-09-16www.ssa.gov
medicare · part bmonthlyVerified 2026-09-16www.cms.gov
medicare · irmaaVerified 2026-09-16www.cms.gov
medicare · lookback yearsVerified 2026-09-16secure.ssa.gov
il · retirement income exemptVerified 2026-09-16tax.illinois.gov
in · rateVerified 2026-09-16www.in.gov
in · exemption per personVerified 2026-09-16www.in.gov
in · exemption 65Verified 2026-09-16www.in.gov
in · allen county rateVerified 2026-09-16www.in.gov
mn · brackets jointVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
mn · brackets singleVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
mn · standard deduction jointVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
mn · standard deduction singleVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
mn · additional 65marriedVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
mn · additional 65singleVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
mn · social security subtractionVerified 2026-09-16www.revenue.state.mn.us
oh · base taxVerified 2026-09-16codes.ohio.gov
oh · flat rateVerified 2026-09-16codes.ohio.gov
oh · zero bracket topVerified 2026-09-16codes.ohio.gov
fl · no income taxVerified 2026-09-16www.flsenate.gov
tx · no income taxVerified 2026-09-16statutes.capitol.texas.gov
il sales taxVerified 2026-09-16tax.illinois.gov
il estate exclusionVerified 2026-09-16www.ilga.gov
in sales taxVerified 2026-09-16www.in.gov
in homestead capVerified 2026-09-16www.in.gov
mn estate exclusionVerified 2026-09-16www.revisor.mn.gov
tx motor vehicle taxVerified 2026-09-16statutes.capitol.texas.gov
oh municipal retirement exemptVerified 2026-09-16codes.ohio.gov
oh rv sales tax at county rateSampletax.ohio.gov
mn non homestead lakeSamplewww.revenue.state.mn.us
mn non homestead condoSamplewww.revenue.state.mn.us

This report compares the places and plans Sarah and Joe entered. It doesn't recommend a place, a plan, a claiming age or an investment, and it isn't financial, tax or legal advice. The household is fictional.

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